References

The guidelines and research cited across this website.

Cited sources

  1. Gedde SJ, Bowden EC, Challa P, et al; American Academy of Ophthalmology Preferred Practice Pattern Glaucoma Committee. Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma Preferred Practice Pattern. Ophthalmology. 2026;133(4):P1-P103. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2025.12.029 View source
  2. Gedde SJ, Chopra V, Vinod K, et al; American Academy of Ophthalmology Preferred Practice Pattern Glaucoma Committee. Primary Angle-Closure Disease Preferred Practice Pattern. Ophthalmology. 2026;133(4):P153-P201. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2025.12.030 View source
  3. Gedde SJ, Lind JT, Wright MM, et al; American Academy of Ophthalmology Preferred Practice Pattern Glaucoma Panel. Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma Suspect Preferred Practice Pattern. Ophthalmology. 2021;128(1):P151-P192. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2020.10.023 View source
  4. Gazzard G, Konstantakopoulou E, Garway-Heath D, et al; LiGHT Trial Study Group. Selective laser trabeculoplasty versus eye drops for first-line treatment of ocular hypertension and glaucoma (LiGHT): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2019;393(10180):1505-1516. View source
  5. Kass MA, Heuer DK, Higginbotham EJ, et al. The Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study: a randomized trial determines that topical ocular hypotensive medication delays or prevents the onset of primary open-angle glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol. 2002;120(6):701-713. View source
  6. Heijl A, Leske MC, Bengtsson B, et al; Early Manifest Glaucoma Trial Group. Reduction of intraocular pressure and glaucoma progression: results from the Early Manifest Glaucoma Trial. Arch Ophthalmol. 2002;120(10):1268-1279. View source
  7. Collaborative Normal-Tension Glaucoma Study Group. Comparison of glaucomatous progression between untreated patients with normal-tension glaucoma and patients with therapeutically reduced intraocular pressures. Am J Ophthalmol. 1998;126(4):487-497. View source
  8. He M, Jiang Y, Huang S, et al. Laser peripheral iridotomy for the prevention of angle closure: a single-centre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2019;393(10181):1609-1618. View source
  9. Azuara-Blanco A, Burr J, Ramsay C, et al. Effectiveness of early lens extraction for the treatment of primary angle-closure glaucoma (EAGLE): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2016;388(10052):1389-1397. View source
  10. Wright C, Tawfik MA, Waisbourd M, Katz LJ. Primary angle-closure glaucoma: an update. Acta Ophthalmol. 2016;94(3):217-225. View source
  11. National Eye Institute. Glaucoma. National Institutes of Health. View source
  12. Glaucoma Research Foundation. Types of glaucoma. View source
  13. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. About common eye disorders and diseases. Vision and Eye Health. View source
  14. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Announcement: Glaucoma Awareness Month, January 2016. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016;65(1):12. View source

Guideline links go to the publishing organization. Always check for the most current version.